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Counting sexual identity: Census 2026’s big question

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'We’ve been talking with the ABS, and they’re going to test for a new question, one question about sexuality, sexual preference: Prime Minister Albanese. File photo of PM in Ashfield from Facebook

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s recent confirmation that the 2026 Australian Census will include a question on sexuality marks a turn in the government’s approach to inclusivity and data collection. This decision, announced during an interview on ABC Radio Melbourne with Raf Epstein, comes on the heels of a broader debate within the government and among the public. While this move has been welcomed by many as a progressive step, it has also sparked criticism and concern.

The inclusion of a sexuality question in the Census has been described by proponents as a necessary measure for ensuring that the diverse identities within the LGBTQ+ community are recognised and addressed in public policy. For these advocates, collecting data on sexuality is a critical tool for understanding the population and for shaping services and policies that reflect the needs of all Australians.

Melbourne-based Sri Charan, an IT professional, expressed strong support for the inclusion of the question, stating, “The decision to include a question about sexuality in the 2026 Australian Census is a commendable step towards inclusivity and better representation. By capturing this crucial aspect of identity, the Census will provide more comprehensive data, helping to shape policies and services that address the specific needs of LGBTQ+ Australians.”

Charan’s view reflects a broader sentiment within the LGBTQ+ community and among allies who believe that without such data, the unique challenges faced by sexual minorities may remain invisible. The data gathered from this question is expected to inform decisions in healthcare, social services, and other areas where targeted support can make a substantial difference.

However, not everyone is convinced that this is a step in the right direction. Vasudev J, who works in aged care in Sydney, voiced concerns about the potential divisiveness of the move. “It’s a waste of resources to include sexuality now. Tomorrow it can be transsexuals. Later it can be something else. Inclusivity is good, but aren’t we further dividing the community based on gender, sexuality, race, religion, language, etc.? Yes, it can help to empower different communities, but it should stop somewhere.”

Decision is a commendable step towards inclusivity: Sri Charan, IT professional

Vasudev’s concerns echo a broader unease among some Australians who feel that the constant addition of categories in official documents like the Census could exacerbate social divisions rather than foster unity. The recent referendum on the Voice to Parliament, which resulted in a deeply divided outcome, is cited by some as an example of how attempts at inclusivity can sometimes lead to polarisation rather than cohesion. Meanwhile, Aditya Saini, who identifies as gay, shared his excitement, saying, “I am super happy” about the decision, seeing it as an important acknowledgment of his identity.

The Prime Minister has defended the decision, asserting that it is not a backdown or a reversal of the government’s position but rather a continuation of efforts to ensure the Census remains relevant and inclusive. “We’ve been talking with the Australian Bureau of Statistics, and they’re going to test for a new question, one question about sexuality, sexual preference,” Albanese said during the interview.

This announcement follows an internal revolt within the Labor Party, with six MPs, including Assistant Health Minister Ged Kearney, urging Albanese to reconsider the earlier decision to exclude questions on sexuality. Their argument centred on the importance of capturing this data to ensure that the government can develop policies that are reflective of the entire population.

Despite the positive reception from many quarters, there is also frustration within the LGBTQ+ community, particularly among advocates for transgender rights. The decision to include a question on sexuality but not on gender identity has left some feeling that the government is only partially addressing the needs of sexual minorities. This frustration is compounded by the fact that the inclusion of such questions had been discussed for years, with many seeing the current decision as long overdue.

The debate surrounding this issue highlights the complexities involved in balancing the need for inclusivity with concerns about social unity. While the data collected from the Census is likely to be invaluable for informing future policy, the process of gathering it must be handled with care to avoid exacerbating existing tensions within society.

For now, the focus will be on how the Australian Bureau of Statistics conducts its testing of the new question and how the government responds to any further concerns that may arise. The inclusion of a question on sexuality in the Census is a significant step forward, but it is also a reminder of the delicate balance that must be struck in a diverse and rapidly changing society.

As Australia moves towards the 2026 Census, the conversation around these issues is likely to intensify. The challenge for the government will be to ensure that this data collection serves to unify rather than divide, providing a clearer picture of the nation’s diversity while fostering a sense of shared identity and purpose.


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