
Australia has signed a new agreement with Microsoft aimed at expanding artificial intelligence capability, boosting digital infrastructure and training millions of workers, as part of the Government’s National AI Plan.
The Memorandum of Understanding, announced on 23 April, formalises cooperation between the Albanese Government and Microsoft to support the growth of an AI-enabled economy, with a focus on safety, productivity and long-term investment.
The Government said it welcomes Microsoft’s $25 billion commitment to Australia, which includes plans to train three million Australian workers and expand national digital and cyber security infrastructure. Officials say the move is designed to strengthen Australia’s competitiveness and resilience as global demand for AI systems rises.
Industry and Innovation Minister Tim Ayres said the agreement would help ensure the benefits of artificial intelligence are widely shared.
“I look forward to working closely with Microsoft to ensure AI delivers real economic and social benefits for Australians while keeping safety front of mind,” he said.
“This MoU outlines how the Australian Government and Microsoft will work together to strengthen AI infrastructure, improve safety measures and encourage adoption across the economy.”
The agreement builds on the National AI Plan released in late 2025, which set out the Government’s strategy to expand AI capability while maintaining safeguards. It includes commitments from Microsoft to align future Australian operations with the Government’s Expectations of Data Centres and AI Infrastructure Developers, published in March.
The Expectations have received backing from industry and labour groups, including the Australian Council of Trade Unions, the Smart Energy Council and the Water Services Association of Australia. Microsoft and AI company Anthropic have both indicated they will align future operations with these standards.
Assistant Minister for Science, Technology and the Digital Economy Andrew Charlton said the partnership would help position Australia as a regional leader in trusted AI.
“The Albanese Government welcomes the commitment from Microsoft to the Commonwealth’s Expectations of Data Centres and AI Infrastructure Developers,” he said.
“By partnering with responsible global AI leaders like Microsoft, Australia is setting the regional benchmark for safe, secure and inclusive AI, and improved energy and water security.”
“Labor will always work to ensure that technology works for Australians, and not the other way around.”
Under the agreement, Microsoft will continue investment in Australian cloud and AI capability, building on its earlier $5 billion commitment announced in 2023. The company will also collaborate with key national bodies including the AI Safety Institute, the National AI Centre and the Future Skills Organisation to support workforce development and safety standards.
The MoU also outlines joint work to assess future infrastructure needs as Australia seeks to position itself as a trusted regional hub for AI and digital services.
Microsoft has operated in Australia for more than four decades, with ongoing investments across data centres, cloud services and emerging technologies. The Government said the new agreement reflects growing global competition for AI investment and Australia’s effort to secure long-term economic gains while maintaining regulatory oversight.
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