Farewell, Ratan Tata: A life that redefined business and humanity

By Nick Attam
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Born on December 28, 1937, Ratan Tata inherited more than just the reins of the Tata empire—he inherited a philosophy. Photo via X

India and the world unite in mourning the passing of Padma Vibhushan Ratan N. Tata, the Chairman Emeritus of Tata Sons, who left us on October 9, 2024, at the age of 86. As tributes pour in from all corners of the globe, the legacy of this remarkable leader becomes even more evident. Ratan Tata wasn’t just a visionary industrialist, he was an icon of humility, compassion, and integrity, traits that set him apart from the usual ranks of business titans.

Born on December 28, 1937, Ratan Tata inherited more than just the reins of the Tata empire—he inherited a philosophy. The belief that business should serve a larger purpose, contribute to the social good, and act with ethics as its backbone guided his leadership of the Tata Group. But it was his personal demeanour that captured the hearts of millions. Always unassuming and quick to redirect credit to others, Tata was the sort of leader who made an impact through quiet resolve rather than loud proclamations.

His journey to the top of the Tata Group wasn’t an easy one. Taking over the reins in 1991 from J.R.D. Tata, Ratan Tata stepped into leadership at a critical time for India, as the country was embarking on its path to economic liberalisation. It was a period fraught with uncertainty, but he had the foresight to position Tata as a key player in the global market. Under his leadership, Tata Motors introduced the Indica, India’s first indigenously designed car, and later acquired global giants like Jaguar Land Rover—moves that signalled India’s arrival on the international stage.

Perhaps what is most striking about Tata’s business ventures is that they were never purely about profit. His leadership expanded the Tata Group into over 100 countries, with revenues surpassing $100 billion, but the deeper story is in how these profits were put to use. The philanthropic arms of the Tata empire have funded initiatives in education, healthcare, and rural development, lifting millions of lives. Ratan Tata firmly believed that businesses have a duty to give back to the society from which they draw their strength.

One of the clearest examples of his vision was the Tata Nano, often referred to as the “people’s car.” Though it didn’t achieve long-term commercial success, its goal was noble: to make car ownership accessible to millions of Indian families. The Nano wasn’t just a car—it was a symbol of Ratan Tata’s dream to better the lives of ordinary people through innovation. Even when commercial success didn’t follow, Tata stood by the project, a testament to his belief that profits must sometimes take a backseat to principles.

Tata’s life was marked by acts of quiet kindness, many of which became known only after his passing. He was known to personally visit the victims of the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks and ensure that his employees and their families were well cared for during tough times. These gestures were not for public applause, they were simply an extension of his deep-seated humanity.

Ratan Tata with Slash from Guns N’ Roses during a visit to Galpin Jaguar, where Slash was taking delivery of his new Jaguar XKR. Photo by Brian Allan via X

It wasn’t just in the world of business that Ratan Tata left his mark. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 2000 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2008—India’s highest civilian honours—in recognition of his contributions to the nation. Beyond the confines of Tata, he was a mentor to India’s burgeoning startup community. In his later years, Tata took a keen interest in investing in and mentoring young entrepreneurs, believing that the next wave of Indian innovation lay in the hands of the youth. He always maintained that innovation should be coupled with empathy—a guiding principle that many of today’s business leaders would do well to follow.

Tata was also a staunch advocate for cancer research, education, and the empowerment of rural communities. His charitable efforts extended far beyond India’s borders, touching lives across the globe. In a world that often equates success with wealth and status, Ratan Tata’s life was a stark reminder that true greatness lies in the impact one has on the lives of others.

His passing leaves a gaping void—not just in the business community, but in Indian society at large. He wasn’t merely an industrialist. He was a statesman, a mentor, a philanthropist, and above all, a person whose kindness shone through in everything he did. The nation mourns, but his legacy will live on for generations. Ratan Tata was a man who believed in the power of good. He never sought the limelight, but his actions spoke louder than any accolade ever could.

The next time you see a Tata car on the road, or hear of a Tata-funded scholarship program, remember the man behind it all. He didn’t just build businesses, he built dreams. Ratan Tata’s vision extended beyond profits and acquisitions—it was about building a better world, where companies serve not only their shareholders but their communities too.

It’s said that when giants walk the earth, they leave behind footprints for others to follow. Ratan Tata’s footprints are now immortalised in the annals of history. His leadership, his compassion, and his vision will continue to inspire not only the next generation of entrepreneurs but anyone who believes in the power of integrity and kindness.

As India salutes this towering figure, one thing is clear: Ratan Tata may no longer be with us, but his light will continue to guide the nation he loved so deeply. His legacy isn’t measured by the size of his empire, but by the millions of lives he touched, both directly and indirectly. Thank you, Sir, for showing the world what it truly means to lead with heart.

Rest in peace, Ratan Tata. Your legacy of goodness will outlive us all.


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